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Cities With the Most and Least Hospital ICU Beds

Cities With the Most and Least ICU Beds

As the coronavirus pandemic continues to affect the United States this winter, hospital capacity is becoming a concern as cases rise around the country and medical facilities fill up. Even as the effects of the pandemic are felt unevenly around the country, the amount of medical capacity also varies widely around the country. 

In this analysis, AdvisorSmith examined data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to find the metro areas, which we call cities, that have the most and least intensive care unit (ICU) hospital beds and total hospital beds per capita. We segmented our analysis by city size, examining hospital bed numbers in small, midsize, and large cities around the country.

We found that cities nationwide had an average of 23.7 ICU beds per 100,000 population. Additionally, we found that cities had an average of 2.6 hospital beds per 1,000 population.

Large Cities With Most and Least ICU Beds

Among cities with over 500,000 residents, we counted ICU beds in 109 large cities. Large cities had an average of 21.3 ICU beds per 100,000 residents, and the range of ICU beds was between a low of 10.3 and a high of 51.7.

RankCityStateAdult ICU BedsICU Beds per 100K people
1LexingtonKY26651.7
2AugustaGA26043.0
3St. LouisMO 1,158 41.3
4BirminghamAL44841.2
5WinstonNC25337.7
6MilwaukeeWI56936.2
7OmahaNE32234.2
8NashvilleTN60731.9
9LouisvilleKY39331.1
10New OrleansLA39130.8
11ChattanoogaTN16529.4
12JacksonMS17429.1
13TucsonAZ29928.8
14JacksonvilleFL43428.3
15DurhamNC18028.2
16DaytonOH22628.1
17CharlestonSC22128.0
18TulsaOK27828.0
19ScrantonPA15027.0
20Little RockAR19826.8
21El PasoTX22426.6
22PittsburghPA61326.4
23Kansas CityMO56526.3
24North PortFL21626.3
25ToledoOH16726.0
26TampaFL80225.4
27WichitaKS16125.3
28Palm BayFL14925.0
29Oklahoma CityOK34524.8
30MiamiFL 1,514 24.6
31McAllenTX21124.5
32ClevelandOH50224.4
33ChicagoIL 2,229 23.5
34KnoxvilleTN20123.3
35PhiladelphiaPA 1,397 22.9
36DetroitMI98822.9
37LansingMI12422.6
38San AntonioTX56622.5
39AllentownPA18922.4
40IndianapolisIN45922.4
41AtlantaGA 1,313 22.1
42CincinnatiOH48822.1
43DenverCO63621.7
44RichmondVA27721.6
45HartfordCT25621.2
46AkronOH14921.2
47FayettevilleAR11121.1
48ProvidenceRI34221.1
49ColumbusOH43820.8
50OrlandoFL53020.6
RankCityStateAdult ICU BedsICU Beds per 100K people
1RaleighNC14110.4
2FayettevilleNC6211.9
3PortlandME6412.0
4Des MoinesIA8412.2
5Colorado SpringsCO9112.3
6Baton RougeLA10712.5
7OgdenUT8612.8
8New HavenCT11012.8
9WorcesterMA12513.2
10CharlotteNC34313.2
11LancasterPA7313.4
12WashingtonDC84013.4
13ModestoCA7413.5
14MinneapolisMN48913.5
15SpokaneWA7914.1
16FresnoCA14114.2
17SpringfieldMA10014.3
18StocktonCA11014.6
19GreenvilleSC13414.8
20HarrisburgPA8514.8
21RiversideCA69215.0
22New YorkNY 2,950 15.3
23BakersfieldCA13715.3
24PhoenixAZ75115.5
25ColumbiaSC12915.5
26HonoluluHI15415.7
27San JoseCA31515.8
28GreensboroNC12215.9
29MemphisTN21616.1
30PoughkeepsieNY11016.3
31SacramentoCA38416.4
32Grand RapidsMI17816.6
33BridgeportCT15716.6
34DallasTX 1,250 16.8
35AlbuquerqueNM15917.4
36RochesterNY18917.6
37San DiegoCA59017.7
38Boise CityID12917.7
39Virginia BeachVA31417.8
40MadisonWI11918.0
41OxnardCA15318.0
42BuffaloNY20618.2
43AlbanyNY16118.2
44DeltonaFL12318.7
45Cape CoralFL14118.7
46LakelandFL13318.8
47BostonMA92319.0
48Salt Lake CityUT23419.2
49San FranciscoCA90919.2
50ProvoUT12219.3

Midsize Cities With Most and Least ICU Beds

We studied ICU beds in 172 midsize cities with between 150,000 and 500,000 population. The average number of ICU beds in midsize cities was 24 per 100,000, with a range between 5.1 and 99.1.

RankCityStateAdult ICU BedsICU Beds per 100K people
1RochesterMN21899.2
2GreenvilleNC16793.0
3TylerTX20689.7
4RenoNV29061.9
5LubbockTX19460.8
6Ann ArborMI21959.3
7ColumbiaMO11455.1
8Fort WayneIN21853.3
9EvansvilleIN16351.8
10MaconGA11550.1
11JoplinMO8748.7
12MonroeLA9446.5
13FargoND11145.4
14ReddingCA8145.1
15AthensGA9243.5
16DoverDE7743.1
17JacksonTN7642.6
18GainesvilleGA8542.2
19Johnson CityTN8441.4
20Panama CityFL7741.3
21AshevilleNC18540.3
22SpringfieldIL8339.9
23AbileneTX6638.6
24CharlestonWV10038.4
25Lake Havasu CityAZ8038.2
26FlorenceSC7536.6
27KingsportTN11236.5
28Lake CharlesLA7535.7
29ShreveportLA13734.5
30Terre HauteIN6434.3
31Coeur d'AleneID5534.1
32HattiesburgMS5733.9
33BangorME5133.6
34MaderaCA5233.1
35WausauWI5231.9
36DuluthMN9031.1
37Fort SmithAR7730.8
38OcalaFL11030.6
39CharlottesvilleVA6630.4
40SpringfieldMO13729.4
41CrestviewFL7928.5
42OshkoshWI4828.1
43Punta GordaFL5127.6
44Eau ClaireWI4627.3
45BrownsvilleTX11427.0
46AppletonWI6427.0
47FlintMI10926.8
48PeoriaIL10826.8
49GulfportMS11126.8
50RockfordIL9026.7
RankCityStateAdult ICU BedsICU Beds per 100K people
1GreeleyCO165.1
2ChampaignIL135.7
3ElizabethtownKY106.5
4JacksonvilleNC147.1
5BremertonWA207.4
6Wichita FallsTX127.9
7VinelandNJ128.0
8Santa CruzCA228.0
9NorwichCT228.3
10MercedCA248.8
11MonroeMI149.3
12BurlingtonVT219.5
13Barnstable TownMA219.8
14WilmingtonNC299.9
15BellinghamWA2410.7
16PuebloCO1810.8
17TorringtonCT2111.6
18SalisburyMD4811.7
19ReadingPA5011.9
20HiloHI2411.9
21ConcordNH1811.9
22KahuluiHI2012.0
23BurlingtonNC2012.0
24AuburnAL2012.2
25College StationTX3212.2
26Fort CollinsCO4312.3
27ClarksvilleTN3912.8
28Hilton Head IslandSC2812.8
29HagerstownMD3712.9
30LafayetteIN3013.0
31NilesMI2013.0
32TallahasseeFL5013.0
33Cedar RapidsIA3613.2
34Yuba CityCA2413.8
35Santa MariaCA6213.9
36VisaliaCA6514.0
37KingstonNY2514.0
38East StroudsburgPA2414.2
39BloomingtonIN2414.3
40SalinasCA6214.3
41TupeloMS2414.5
42HanfordCA2214.5
43EriePA4014.7
44KennewickWA4414.9
45ManchesterNH6215.0
46NaplesFL5815.3
47El CentroCA2815.4
48WacoTX4215.5
49MedfordOR3415.5
50LincolnNE5215.6

Small Cities With Most and Least ICU Beds

Our study counted ICU beds in 530 small cities with under 150,000 residents. In small cities, there were an average of 24 ICU beds per 100,000 residents. The range of ICU beds was between 4.7 to 118.7 per 100,000 people.

RankCityStateAdult ICU BedsICU Beds per 100K people
1HaysKS34118.7
2BloomsburgPA90107.8
3ThomastonGA28106.9
4ConnersvilleIN2086.7
5VincennesIN3082.0
6ThomasvilleGA3578.9
7CordeleGA1670.7
8SayrePA4269.1
9MorgantownWV9165.4
10CorinthMS2465.2
11The DallesOR1764.3
12KearneyNE3460.8
13SelmaAL2360.1
14BrenhamTX2159.2
15Albert LeaMN1859.1
16SomersetKY3858.8
17ShelbyNC5758.5
18Mount VernonIL2258.3
19ScottsbluffNE2258.1
20New BernNC7257.8
21BorgerTX1256.8
22HarrisonAR2453.1
23North PlatteNE1952.2
24JonesboroAR6649.7
25NorfolkNE2449.7
26TiftonGA2049.3
27EnidOK3049.1
28GreenvilleMS2248.8
29DothanAL7248.6
30HammondLA6447.8
31Fort MadisonIA2847.8
32VicksburgMS2247.7
33JasperIN2647.2
34ShermanTX6246.3
35Walla WallaWA2846.2
36RichmondIN3045.4
37Big Stone GapVA1945.4
38LufkinTX3944.9
39OxfordMS2444.8
40HendersonNC2044.8
41ClarksdaleMS1044.2
42YanktonSD1043.9
43The VillagesFL5643.5
44Carson CityNV2443.5
45EastonMD1643.2
46RomeGA4242.9
47MadisonvilleKY1942.2
48NacogdochesTX2741.4
49Hot SpringsAR4141.4
50MindenLA1641.2
RankCityStateAdult ICU BedsICU Beds per 100K people
1Mount VernonWA64.7
2WatertownWI44.7
3FindlayOH45.3
4HeberUT45.3
5Wisconsin RapidsWI45.5
6BonhamTX25.7
7AngolaIN25.8
8StauntonVA86.5
9SturgisMI46.6
10GallupNM57.0
11Oak HarborWA67.1
12BozemanMT87.2
13ClewistonFL37.3
14AthensTN47.5
15MoscowID37.5
16CentraliaWA67.5
17RexburgID47.6
18GettysburgPA87.8
19RochelleIL47.9
20FarmingtonNM108.0
21SomersetPA68.1
22HuntsvilleTX68.2
23LawrenceKS108.3
24Cañon CityCO48.3
25CorningNY88.3
26Mount SterlingKY48.5
27Fergus FallsMN58.5
28AlbanyOR118.6
29Red WingMN48.6
30BardstownKY48.7
31HillsdaleMI48.8
32WatertownNY108.9
33SandpointID48.9
34HermistonOR89.0
35PellaIA39.0
36TiffinOH59.1
37EdwardsCO59.1
38DaytonTN39.1
39AdrianMI99.2
40SheltonWA69.2
41Big RapidsMI49.2
42St. MarysGA59.3
43Sierra VistaAZ129.5
44BerlinNH39.5
45El CampoTX49.6
46HelenaMT89.9
47LoganUT1410.0
48TruckeeCA1010.0
49AstoriaOR410.1
50GreenevilleTN710.1

Large Cities With Most and Least Hospital Beds

Our study examined 109 large cities with over 500,000 residents to find the cities with the most and least hospital beds nationwide. Among large cities, there were an average of 2.4 hospital beds per 1,000 residents, with a range from 1.2 to 4.7.

RankCityStateHospital BedsBeds per 1,000 people
1JacksonMS 2,796 4.7
2BirminghamAL 4,343 4.0
3DurhamNC 2,537 4.0
4RochesterNY 4,227 3.9
5Little RockAR 2,908 3.9
6LexingtonKY 1,975 3.8
7ToledoOH 2,270 3.5
8New HavenCT 2,878 3.4
9St. LouisMO 9,410 3.4
10BuffaloNY 3,768 3.3
11PittsburghPA 7,722 3.3
12ClevelandOH 6,805 3.3
13SyracuseNY 2,122 3.3
14New OrleansLA 4,065 3.2
15RichmondVA 4,014 3.1
16AllentownPA 2,615 3.1
17WinstonNC 2,075 3.1
18TulsaOK 3,050 3.1
19KnoxvilleTN 2,592 3.0
20LouisvilleKY 3,721 2.9
21Kansas CityMO 6,111 2.8
22ChattanoogaTN 1,593 2.8
23MemphisTN 3,750 2.8
24AugustaGA 1,684 2.8
25HarrisburgPA 1,588 2.8
26MiamiFL 16,888 2.7
27DaytonOH 2,213 2.7
28Oklahoma CityOK 3,802 2.7
29NashvilleTN 5,161 2.7
30TampaFL 8,533 2.7
31WichitaKS 1,713 2.7
32PhiladelphiaPA 16,322 2.7
33AlbanyNY 2,352 2.7
34IndianapolisIN 5,412 2.6
35AkronOH 1,824 2.6
36JacksonvilleFL 3,962 2.6
37OmahaNE 2,421 2.6
38YoungstownOH 1,382 2.6
39LakelandFL 1,812 2.6
40CharlestonSC 2,016 2.6
41ScrantonPA 1,407 2.5
42Palm BayFL 1,507 2.5
43McAllenTX 2,174 2.5
44New YorkNY 48,103 2.5
45North PortFL 2,048 2.5
46HartfordCT 3,007 2.5
47ColumbiaSC 2,061 2.5
48BaltimoreMD 6,926 2.5
49MadisonWI 1,628 2.5
50MilwaukeeWI 3,875 2.5
RankCityStateHospital BedsBeds per 1,000 people
1ProvoUT7381.2
2OgdenUT8421.2
3RaleighNC 1,812 1.3
4Colorado SpringsCO 1,042 1.4
5LancasterPA7771.4
6WashingtonDC 9,169 1.5
7AustinTX 3,295 1.5
8SeattleWA 6,193 1.6
9FayettevilleNC8481.6
10PortlandOR 4,046 1.6
11SacramentoCA 3,983 1.7
12DenverCO 5,018 1.7
13OxnardCA 1,455 1.7
14RiversideCA 7,914 1.7
15Boise CityID 1,256 1.7
16StocktonCA 1,305 1.7
17AtlantaGA 10,386 1.7
18FayettevilleAR9511.8
19MinneapolisMN 6,586 1.8
20WorcesterMA 1,747 1.8
21PoughkeepsieNY 1,253 1.9
22BakersfieldCA 1,658 1.9
23PhoenixAZ 9,075 1.9
24FresnoCA 1,861 1.9
25San DiegoCA 6,303 1.9
26HoustonTX 13,222 1.9
27CharlotteNC 4,959 1.9
28DallasTX 14,348 1.9
29BridgeportCT 1,822 1.9
30GreensboroNC 1,509 2.0
31San JoseCA 3,946 2.0
32Las VegasNV 4,413 2.0
33Virginia BeachVA 3,577 2.0
34Cape CoralFL 1,532 2.0
35AlbuquerqueNM 1,866 2.0
36LansingMI 1,123 2.0
37Salt Lake CityUT 2,597 2.1
38PortlandME 1,146 2.1
39BostonMA 10,417 2.1
40Des MoinesIA 1,496 2.2
41San FranciscoCA 10,327 2.2
42HonoluluHI 2,163 2.2
43DeltonaFL 1,457 2.2
44GreenvilleSC 2,009 2.2
45Los AngelesCA 29,642 2.2
46San AntonioTX 5,662 2.3
47El PasoTX 1,900 2.3
48ModestoCA 1,248 2.3
49Grand RapidsMI 2,446 2.3
50CincinnatiOH 5,059 2.3

Midsize Cities With Most and Least Hospital Beds

175 midsize cities with between 150,000 and 500,000 residents were included in our study. Midsize cities had an average of 2.6 beds per 1,000 residents, and cities ranged from 0.7 to 6.3 beds per 1,000.

RankCityStateHospital BedsBeds per 1,000 people
1RochesterMN 1,395 6.3
2Iowa CityIA 1,075 6.2
3SaginawMI 1,081 5.7
4FlorenceSC 1,130 5.5
5GreenvilleNC9435.3
6TallahasseeFL 1,971 5.1
7ColumbiaMO 1,006 4.9
8Sioux FallsSD 1,255 4.8
9JacksonTN8244.6
10GainesvilleFL 1,484 4.5
11Ann ArborMI 1,670 4.5
12CharlestonWV 1,172 4.5
13VisaliaCA 2,078 4.5
14AlexandriaLA6824.5
15GainesvilleGA8844.4
16MonroeLA8724.3
17TupeloMS7104.3
18MaconGA9704.2
19HattiesburgMS6854.1
20DuluthMN 1,166 4.0
21Johnson CityTN8164.0
22MobileAL 1,729 4.0
23SpringfieldIL8354.0
24TylerTX9224.0
25LubbockTX 1,275 4.0
26Lake CharlesLA8153.9
27EvansvilleIN 1,212 3.9
28JoplinMO6813.8
29HuntingtonWV 1,354 3.8
30ShreveportLA 1,487 3.7
31PeoriaIL 1,474 3.7
32St. CloudMN7263.6
33AbileneTX6203.6
34Punta GordaFL6673.6
35Fort WayneIN 1,472 3.6
36RoanokeVA 1,121 3.6
37Santa RosaCA 1,765 3.5
38CharlottesvilleVA7623.5
39Bowling GreenKY6133.5
40EriePA9383.5
41OdessaTX5593.5
42ReddingCA6193.4
43Fort SmithAR8483.4
44TopekaKS7843.4
45BangorME4983.3
46AmarilloTX8603.3
47BillingsMT5773.2
48AuburnAL5153.1
49Eau ClaireWI5253.1
50SebastianFL4863.1
RankCityStateHospital BedsBeds per 1,000 people
1GreeleyCO2250.7
2JacksonvilleNC1620.8
3MercedCA2260.8
4TorringtonCT1861.0
5BellinghamWA2411.1
6BremertonWA2981.1
7MonroeMI1711.1
8BurlingtonNC2121.3
9Yuba CityCA2231.3
10SalemOR5541.3
11Santa CruzCA3581.3
12Prescott ValleyAZ3041.3
13San Luis ObispoCA3821.3
14ClarksvilleTN4121.4
15College StationTX3541.4
16MidlandTX2461.4
17El CentroCA2681.5
18DaphneAL3231.5
19KennewickWA4411.5
20OlympiaWA4291.5
21KingstonNY2691.5
22Hilton Head IslandSC3291.5
23VallejoCA6761.5
24HanfordCA2301.5
25OshkoshWI2651.6
26BendOR2981.6
27DoverDE2811.6
28State CollegePA2601.6
29TrentonNJ5931.6
30Myrtle BeachSC7761.6
31RacineWI3181.6
32HagerstownMD4641.6
33NorwichCT4351.6
34Warner RobinsGA3011.6
35EugeneOR6241.6
36St. GeorgeUT2841.7
37Barnstable TownMA3541.7
38YakimaWA4241.7
39ElkhartIN3521.7
40SpartanburgSC5411.7
41Las CrucesNM3791.7
42LafayetteIN4041.7
43LaredoTX4851.8
44BloomingtonIN3021.8
45SalinasCA7971.8
46YorkPA8291.9
47ConcordNH2811.9
48SalisburyMD7841.9
49YumaAZ4061.9
50East StroudsburgPA3271.9

Small Cities With Most and Least Hospital Beds

In 625 small cities with under 150,000 residents, we found that the average number of beds per 1,000 was 2.6. The range for small cities was between 0.2 and 19.7 hospital beds per 1,000 residents.

RankCityStateHospital BedsBeds per 1,000 people
1KinstonNC 1,103 19.7
2BloomsburgPA96911.6
3YanktonSD26211.5
4CarrollIA20510.2
5CordeleGA2089.2
6Point PleasantWV5078.9
7ClarksdaleMS1818.0
8MeridianMS7757.7
9Fort MadisonIA4447.6
10ThomasvilleGA3287.4
11OleanNY5677.4
12MaloneNY3687.3
13MurrayKY2777.1
14BainbridgeGA1877.0
15HelenaAR1277.0
16VicksburgMS3217.0
17BurlingtonIA3136.8
18AberdeenSD2906.7
19PaducahKY6376.6
20ClevelandMS1996.4
21BorgerTX1356.4
22Great FallsMT5186.3
23PierreSD1306.3
24MorgantownWV8666.2
25SayrePA3786.2
26OneontaNY3716.2
27KearneyNE3436.1
28MinotND4556.0
29AmsterdamNY2905.9
30MaysvilleKY1005.9
31MitchellSD1345.8
32GilletteWY3505.8
33AdaOK2205.7
34St. MarysPA1735.7
35LewistonME6155.7
36EnidOK3475.7
37WheelingWV7895.6
38MindenLA2155.5
39LimaOH5665.5
40RollaMO2425.4
41NatchitochesLA2085.4
42Mountain HomeAR2245.4
43GadsdenAL5525.4
44RomeGA5275.4
45MarshallMN1365.3
46VictoriaTX5275.3
47Albert LeaMN1615.3
48HaysKS1495.2
49Cape GirardeauMO5015.2
50ParisTX2535.1
RankCityStateHospital BedsBeds per 1,000 people
1HollandMI250.2
2Oak HarborWA250.3
3RochelleIL170.3
4SheltonWA250.4
5Gardnerville RanchosNV230.5
6NogalesAZ250.5
7EllensburgWA260.5
8CorneliaGA250.6
9ShawanoWI250.6
10PahrumpNV250.6
11MenomonieWI250.6
12SandpointID250.6
13Kill Devil HillsNC210.6
14WatertownWI490.6
15WabashIN180.6
16CedartownGA250.6
17ClewistonFL250.6
18El CampoTX260.6
19MoscowID250.6
20KendallvilleIN310.7
21PrinevilleOR160.7
22SunburyPA630.7
23EscanabaMI250.7
24PeruIN250.7
25BrookingsOR160.7
26DecaturIN250.7
27BonhamTX250.7
28AlbanyOR920.7
29AngolaIN250.7
30AshlandOH390.7
31GettysburgPA760.7
32LewisburgTN250.7
33JacksonOH240.7
34St. MarysGA400.7
35Rio Grande CityTX480.7
36HeberUT560.7
37BradfordPA310.8
38DaytonTN250.8
39TaosNM250.8
40Red BluffCA490.8
41GaffneySC440.8
42FrankfortIN250.8
43ClearlakeCA500.8
44BozemanMT870.8
45EmporiaKS280.8
46UvaldeTX210.8
47DickinsonND250.8
48GranburyTX480.8
49AberdeenWA590.8
50HermistonOR710.8

Methodology

To determine the cities with the most and least hospital beds per capita, we used data published by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services on Hospital Beds and Locations and provided by The Accountability Project, which provides counts of hospital beds from hospitals around the country.

To find the number of ICU beds, we counted the total number of adult ICU beds available in each metropolitan area. To find the total number of hospital beds, we included acute care beds, intensive care beds, coronary care beds, burn unit beds, surgical beds, and other specialty hospital beds.

We calculated the number of hospital beds per metropolitan area, which we call cities for the purposes of this study. We used estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau on population figures for each of the cities. For ICU beds, we found the number of beds per 10,000 residents. For total hospital beds, we adjusted the number of beds by population to find the number of beds per 1,000 residents.

We then divided cities into three groups based upon population. Cities with under 150,000 residents were considered small cities. Cities with between 150,000 and 500,000 residents were considered midsize cities, and cities with over 500,000 residents were considered large cities. 

To conclude the analysis, we ranked the cities within their population subgroups in order to discover the cities with the most and least ICU and total hospital beds per capita.

Sources

  1. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Hospital Beds and Locations (from The Accountability Project)
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals and Components of Change, Annual Estimates of the Resident Population
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