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Cities With the Best Job Growth (2021)

Cities With the Best Job Growth (2021)

As the United States begins its recovery from the coronavirus pandemic in 2021 with the arrival of vaccines, the country’s economy is beginning to heal from the damage done by the pandemic. In this study, AdvisorSmith examined the rates of job growth and job loss in U.S. cities and states over the past two years, from March 2019 through March 2021. We also studied the cities with the fastest job growth and most job losses by city size.

During the two-year period between March 2019 and March 2021, the United States lost about 6.1 million jobs, with total employment dropping to 143 million in March 2021. This was a drop of 4.1% over the two-year study period (an annualized decrease of -2.1%).

Twenty states, primarily in the Midwest and the South, had job growth rates or job loss rates that were better than the national average. The other 30 states and Washington, D.C., suffered job losses that were worse than the national average. Idaho had the highest job growth rate, with job growth of 4.1% over the two-year period, adding about 30,900 jobs. Hawaii’s tourism-dependent economy lost the most jobs, with a reduction of -16.3%, accounting for 107,400 lost jobs.

Our study ranked 394 U.S. cities using data provided by the U.S. Bureau of Labor of Statistics. Read on to discover the cities with the best job growth in 2021.

Cities With the Best Job Growth

Below, we list the 50 cities with the best job growth over the past two years. Each city’s employment level (in thousands) is listed during March 2019, March 2020, and March 2021, along with the percentage growth in jobs in each city during the two-year study period.

RankCityStateMarch 2019March 2020March 2021Growth
1Ocean CityNJ34.934.939.112.0%
2St. GeorgeUT69.872.175.78.5%
3Idaho FallsID68.570.473.87.7%
4Coeur d'AleneID64.666.7696.8%
5LakelandFL234.6242.8247.15.3%
6ProvoUT269.4271.8281.94.6%
7OgdenUT264.5268.3275.94.3%
8BoiseID339.7352.7353.13.9%
9PocatelloID37.337.438.73.8%
10Sierra VistaAZ33.935353.2%
11FayettevilleAR262.1271.7268.62.5%
12HuntsvilleAL243.5249.22492.3%
13Lake Havasu CityAZ5252.4531.9%
14Walla WallaWA28.129.228.61.8%
15AustinTX1103.51137.81123.11.8%
16Salt Lake CityUT741.6756.4754.71.8%
17ClevelandTN46.647.647.41.7%
18WacoTX121.9123.2123.91.6%
19LewistonID28.128.528.51.4%
20WinchesterVA65.366.766.21.4%
21Twin FallsID46.447.5471.3%
22StocktonCA242.4249.6245.51.3%
23LoganUT65.166.465.70.9%
24Panama CityFL80.381.580.90.7%
25KennewickWA115.1118.2115.90.7%
26CaliforniaMD47.348.147.60.6%
27DecaturAL57.158.257.40.5%
28CrestviewFL117.9119118.40.4%
29BendOR84.387.284.60.4%
30GainesvilleGA9394.893.20.2%
31Rapid CitySD66.266.866.30.2%
32DallasTX2655.92718.726590.1%
33PensacolaFL185.4188.2185.60.1%
34Palm BayFL229.8233.12300.1%
35ChampaignIL116.1117.9116.20.1%
36SavannahGA189.1192.4189.20.1%
37BrunswickGA43.343.743.30.0%
38AuburnAL66.266.566.20.0%
39JacksonvilleFL718.1727.3717.90.0%
40PhoenixAZ2166.922182164.7-0.1%
41PrescottAZ65.566.265.4-0.2%
42ShermanTX48.44948.3-0.2%
43Port St. LucieFL156158.7155.6-0.3%
44RaleighNC639.9653.3638.1-0.3%
45OcalaFL107.9109107.5-0.4%
46AmarilloTX121121.8120.5-0.4%
47MorristownTN4747.346.8-0.4%
48TylerTX107108.1106.5-0.5%
49Sioux FallsSD157159.2156.2-0.5%
50Jefferson CityMO77.577.977.1-0.5%

Cities That Lost the Most Jobs 

The following table shows the 50 cities that suffered the worst job losses over the past two years. It also lists the employment level (in thousands) for each city in March 2019, March 2020, and March 2021. 

Rank (Losses)CityStateMar
2019
Mar
2020
Mar
2021
Growth%
1KahuluiHI80.979.960.3-25.5%
2Lake CharlesLA116.1109.392.1-20.7%
3OdessaTX84.281.668-19.2%
4MidlandTX112.5112.494.2-16.3%
5HonoluluHI475.2473.4409.5-13.8%
6State CollegePA81.379.671.1-12.5%
7Santa CruzCA102.8102.390.1-12.4%
8IthacaNY65.963.858-12.0%
9Atlantic CityNJ130.7131.2115.6-11.6%
10New York CityNY4620.84631.44090-11.5%
11NorwichCT127.3124.2112.8-11.4%
12NapaCA73.672.965.4-11.1%
13FarmingtonNM47.646.242.3-11.1%
14Las VegasNV1028.31043914.1-11.1%
15OrlandoFL1325.11335.61180.8-10.9%
16San Luis ObispoCA118.7119105.8-10.9%
17SpringfieldMA336.7334.4302-10.3%
18CorvallisOR44.843.540.2-10.3%
19GadsdenAL37.536.533.7-10.1%
20PittsfieldMA39.938.735.9-10.0%
21New OrleansLA580.7578.8523-9.9%
22Santa FeNM62.462.456.2-9.9%
23Los AngelesCA4554.54561.44105.4-9.9%
24BinghamtonNY102.7100.392.7-9.7%
25Santa RosaCA206.2207.5186.3-9.7%
26LawrenceKS5452.348.8-9.6%
27KingstonNY61.460.455.5-9.6%
28ManhattanKS42.942.138.8-9.6%
29MonroeMI4140.837.1-9.5%
30JohnstownPA53.952.648.8-9.5%
31VictoriaTX41.740.237.9-9.1%
32CumberlandMD39.73836.1-9.1%
33WheelingWV6561.559.2-8.9%
34LansingMI239.1238.4218-8.8%
35San FranciscoCA2459.42477.42242.5-8.8%
36Nassau CountyNY1331.41309.71214.8-8.8%
37ElmiraNY36.837.133.6-8.7%
38ReadingPA181.3179.7165.7-8.6%
39NewarkNJ1221.61220.41116.5-8.6%
40PhiladelphiaPA975.3984.1892.7-8.5%
41Battle CreekMI57.956.753-8.5%
42SalinasCA143143.3130.9-8.5%
43AnaheimCA1661.51659.81521.1-8.5%
44ShreveportLA181.9178.4166.6-8.4%
45RockfordIL150145.6137.5-8.3%
46ChicoCA80.580.373.8-8.3%
47KokomoIN39.93936.6-8.3%
48MuskegonMI63.162.957.9-8.2%
49DecaturIL50.249.246.1-8.2%
50KalamazooMI150.7151138.4-8.2%

Cities With the Best Job Growth by City Size

The nation’s cities with the best growth in employment and segmented by city size, are listed here. We broke down our study of job growth by small (population < 150,000), midsize (population 150,000-500,000), and large (population > 500,000) cities in order to provide more meaningful comparisons.

Small Cities With the Most Job Growth

RankCityStateGrowth
1Ocean CityNJ12.0%
2PocatelloID3.8%
3Sierra VistaAZ3.2%
4Walla WallaWA1.8%
5ClevelandTN1.7%
6LewistonID1.4%
7WinchesterVA1.4%
8Twin FallsID1.3%
9LoganUT0.9%
10CaliforniaMD0.6%
11Rapid CitySD0.2%
12BrunswickGA0.0%
13ShermanTX-0.2%
14MorristownTN-0.4%
15ValdostaGA-0.5%
16BismarckND-0.8%
17HammondLA-1.1%
18The VillagesFL-1.2%
19Carson CityNV-1.3%
20JonesboroAR-1.3%
21StauntonVA-1.6%
22LongviewWA-1.7%
23Homosassa SpringsFL-1.8%
24New BernNC-1.8%
25DothanAL-1.8%

Small Cities With the Worst Job Losses

RankCityStateGrowth
1IthacaNY-12.0%
2NapaCA-11.1%
3FarmingtonNM-11.1%
4CorvallisOR-10.3%
5GadsdenAL-10.1%
6PittsfieldMA-10.0%
7LawrenceKS-9.6%
8ManhattanKS-9.6%
9JohnstownPA-9.5%
10VictoriaTX-9.1%
11CumberlandMD-9.1%
12WheelingWV-8.9%
13ElmiraNY-8.7%
14Battle CreekMI-8.5%
15KokomoIN-8.3%
16DecaturIL-8.2%
17ParkersburgWV-7.9%
18KankakeeIL-7.5%
19Grand ForksND-7.1%
20EnidOK-7.1%
21MidlandMI-6.9%
22Mount VernonWA-6.9%
23BeckleyWV-6.8%
24CasperWY-6.7%
25WatertownNY-6.6%

Midsize Cities With the Most Job Growth

RankCityStateGrowth
1St. GeorgeUT8.5%
2Idaho FallsID7.7%
3Coeur d'AleneID6.8%
4HuntsvilleAL2.3%
5Lake Havasu CityAZ1.9%
6WacoTX1.6%
7Panama CityFL0.7%
8KennewickWA0.7%
9DecaturAL0.5%
10CrestviewFL0.4%
11BendOR0.4%
12GainesvilleGA0.2%
13ChampaignIL0.1%
14SavannahGA0.1%
15AuburnAL0.0%
16PrescottAZ-0.2%
17Port St. LucieFL-0.3%
18OcalaFL-0.4%
19AmarilloTX-0.4%
20TylerTX-0.5%
21Sioux FallsSD-0.5%
22Jefferson CityMO-0.5%
23WilmingtonNC-0.5%
24FargoND-0.8%
25RenoNV-0.9%

Midsize Cities With the Worst Job Losses

RankCityStateGrowth
1KahuluiHI-25.5%
2Lake CharlesLA-20.7%
3OdessaTX-19.2%
4MidlandTX-16.3%
5State CollegePA-12.5%
6Santa CruzCA-12.4%
7Atlantic CityNJ-11.6%
8NorwichCT-11.4%
9San Luis ObispoCA-10.9%
10Santa FeNM-9.9%
11BinghamtonNY-9.7%
12Santa RosaCA-9.7%
13KingstonNY-9.6%
14MonroeMI-9.5%
15ReadingPA-8.6%
16SalinasCA-8.5%
17ShreveportLA-8.4%
18RockfordIL-8.3%
19ChicoCA-8.3%
20MuskegonMI-8.2%
21KalamazooMI-8.2%
22ElizabethtownKY-8.1%
23East StroudsburgPA-8.1%
24EriePA-8.0%
25UticaNY-7.8%

Large Cities With the Most Job Growth

RankCityStateGrowth
1LakelandFL5.3%
2ProvoUT4.6%
3OgdenUT4.3%
4BoiseID3.9%
5FayettevilleAR2.5%
6AustinTX1.8%
7Salt Lake CityUT1.8%
8StocktonCA1.3%
9DallasTX0.1%
10PensacolaFL0.1%
11Palm BayFL0.1%
12JacksonvilleFL0.0%
13PhoenixAZ-0.1%
14RaleighNC-0.3%
15KnoxvilleTN-0.6%
16TampaFL-0.6%
17Colorado SpringsCO-0.7%
18San AntonioTX-0.9%
19NashvilleTN-1.2%
20RiversideCA-1.4%
21Fort WorthTX-1.5%
22AugustaGA-1.5%
23Kansas CityMO-1.6%
24CharlotteNC-1.6%
25Kansas CityKS-1.6%

Large Cities With the Worst Job Losses

RankCityStateGrowth%
1HonoluluHI-13.80%
2New York CityNY-11.50%
3Las VegasNV-11.10%
4OrlandoFL-10.90%
5SpringfieldMA-10.30%
6New OrleansLA-9.90%
7Los AngelesCA-9.90%
8LansingMI-8.80%
9San FranciscoCA-8.80%
10Nassau CountyNY-8.80%
11NewarkNJ-8.60%
12PhiladelphiaPA-8.50%
13AnaheimCA-8.50%
14OaklandCA-8.10%
15ElginIL-8.00%
16YoungstownOH-8.00%
17BuffaloNY-7.90%
18BostonMA-7.80%
19SyracuseNY-7.80%
20GaryIN-7.50%
21ChicagoIL-7.50%
22Baton RougeLA-7.20%
23WarrenMI-7.20%
24PittsburghPA-7.20%
25OxnardCA-7.10%

Job Growth in Each State

The table below shows job growth and losses in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Only three states added jobs in the past two years, while the rest of the states all lost jobs. Midwestern and southern states had the most job growth and least job losses, while the Northeast, Upper Midwest, and West had the worst job losses.

RankStateMarch 2019March 2020March 2021Growth
1Idaho745.4766.4776.34.1%
2Utah1542.61565.31579.12.4%
3Montana472.2478.74730.2%
4South Dakota431.2432.4427.6-0.8%
5Arizona2929.62987.72901.7-1.0%
6Nebraska1012.51017.3999.8-1.3%
7Arkansas1277.11287.91258.7-1.4%
8Texas12693.412869.412477.5-1.7%
9Tennessee3100.43127.73045.7-1.8%
10North Carolina4550.345894460.5-2.0%
11Alabama2061.42070.42019.5-2.0%
12Georgia45924628.84474.4-2.6%
13South Carolina2168.321742108.3-2.8%
14Missouri2886.82891.82797.2-3.1%
15Kansas1411.91414.61368-3.1%
16Colorado2749.52788.42662.3-3.2%
17Mississippi1156.111531118.9-3.2%
18Washington3422.13471.53305.2-3.4%
19Iowa1567.41566.31506.5-3.9%
20Virginia4023.74046.23864.4-4.0%
21Florida8965.59047.48599.5-4.1%
22Kentucky1926.51929.51845-4.2%
23Indiana3143.83118.73010.4-4.2%
24New Hampshire677.9676.6648-4.4%
25Maine617.9618.5590-4.5%
26Wisconsin2949.22940.22810.2-4.7%
27Oklahoma1700.81688.81620.6-4.7%
28Delaware461.5459.6439.5-4.8%
29Ohio5525.85497.25257.8-4.8%
30Maryland2745.72725.92610.5-4.9%
31Wyoming283.7281.4268.6-5.3%
32Oregon1933.41945.61828.9-5.4%
33West Virginia716.3706.7676.8-5.5%
34North Dakota433.3431.9409.1-5.6%
35Minnesota2923.12925.72758.3-5.6%
36Pennsylvania6009.16001.35625.1-6.4%
37Illinois6048.76020.35661.5-6.4%
38Connecticut1676.71664.51564.4-6.7%
39New Mexico848.9856.2790.6-6.9%
40New Jersey4138.441453846.8-7.0%
41Michigan4402.24373.54090-7.1%
42California17309.317439.816080.9-7.1%
43Massachusetts3625.73641.83367.7-7.1%
44Alaska317.9316.9294.8-7.3%
45Rhode Island494.7493.9457.6-7.5%
46Louisiana1994.11968.51833.8-8.0%
47District of Columbia796.6799.5730.9-8.2%
48Nevada14081426.21290.9-8.3%
49Vermont318.7312.4290.2-8.9%
50New York9698.29644.98757.5-9.7%
51Hawaii660.8657.8553.4-16.3%

Methodology

This study examined the change in jobs based upon estimates published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in the State and Metro Area Employment data set. We examined the percentage change in jobs in each metropolitan area between March 2019 and March 2021. We used non-seasonally adjusted figures since we examined comparable time periods for the starting and ending period.

We ranked the top 50 cities for job growth, as well as the 50 cities with the highest job losses. We also ranked the top small, midsize, and large cities by their job growth or losses. Additionally, we ranked all 50 states and Washington, D.C., based on their job growth or losses over the two-year study period.

Sources

  1. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Current Employment Statistics State and Area Estimates
  2. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
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